Influenza Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is challenging — Influenza should be considered, even in vaccinated patients

Conclusive diagnosis of influenza2

  • Distinguishes viral from bacterial infection*
  • Provides the option of using antiviral medications
  • Reduces inappropriate antibiotic use

Awareness of influenza’s presence in the community can help increase diagnostic accuracy.2 Track the influenza virus in your area.

*Bacterial infection can occur as a secondary complication of influenza.


Influenza should not be ruled out, regardless of vaccination

Influenza vaccination coverage rates remain low

  • According to the CDC, only 32.3% of all US target groups received an influenza vaccine in 200610
Patient Age Group (Years) % Vaccinated US 200610
18-49 15.4
50-64 33.2
≥65 64.6
18-49 High risk 26
50-64 High risk 45.5
Healthcare professionals <65 41.9
  • More than 147 million had no flu vaccination10

Flu vaccine efficacy varies according to age and health of the recipient

Patient Age Group (Years) CDC-Reported Flu Vaccine Efficacy Rates (%)
58-104 17-5311
50-64 with ≥1 high-risk condition 482
50-64 602
17-59 70-9011
  • Retrospective study reported by CDC showed 49% flu vaccine efficacy among children aged 6-23 months receiving 2 doses of flu vaccine12
    • Even less flu vaccine effectiveness (22%) demonstrated among children receiving only 1 dose12

No method of preventing influenza is 100% effective; vaccinated patients can still become infected.

Next topic: Recognizing Influenza Symptoms

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