OVER-THE-COUNTER TREATMENTS

OTCs for Temporary Relief

Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments are medications you can get without a prescription from your doctor. They are usually household medicines, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, which commonly can be found at the pharmacy. People experiencing flu-like symptoms will commonly take OTC medications (such as pain relievers and decongestants) to relieve these discomforts.

The following is a list of the common OTC medicines:

• Analgesics — These medications relieve aches and pains, and reduce fever.

• Antihistamines — These medications block histamines, which help dry a runny nose and watery eyes. They often cause drowsiness.

• Expectorants — These medications work by thinning mucus so that it can more easily be coughed up.

• Cough Suppressants — These medications work by quieting a cough. They are usually recommended for dry coughs where you are not producing mucus.

• Decongestants — These medications work by reducing nasal congestion.

Some OTCs can have negative side effects on your health. Please see your doctor or pharmacist for information on these medications.

Do you have flu-like symptoms, but aren’t sure if it’s the flu or a cold? Find out what the symptoms are for each.

It’s important to know all your treatment options, such as antivirals, so you can be better prepared if you get the flu.